镇区范围空间划定方法研究——以福建省宁德市霞浦县为例

doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2024130

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摘要

科学合理确定城镇范围是我国快速城镇化阶段的基础工作,是推动城乡空间优化和品质提升、科学统筹城乡规划建设管理、实施国土空间规划的重要依据。当前,我国城区和镇区概念和确定方法尚未统一,不利于城镇的规划、建设、发展和公共管理。在界定城镇区域相关概念的基础上,该文利用地理信息技术,基于第三次全国国土调查成果、统计公报、遥感解译及网络兴趣点等数据,综合考虑地类特征及其空间关系,提出一种以人为核心的非设市县城镇区确定方法,并以福建省宁德市霞浦县为例进行实证研究。研究结果表明,此方法可有效划定镇区范围,技术路线科学简明,可操作强,可为合理规划国土空间布局提供理论依据。

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	徐瑶瑶
	吴涵宇
	于俊杰
	朱一姝
	王继龙
	彭博

关键词 ：镇区范围, 第三次全国土地调查, POI数据, GIS

Abstract：

Scientifically and rationally demarcating urban and town areas is a fundamental task during China’s rapid urbanization stage. It serves as a critical basis for promoting the optimization and quality improvement of urban and rural spaces, scientifically coordinating urban and rural planning and construction management, and implementing territorial spatial planning. However, there is neither a unified concept nor a universal delimitation method for urban and town areas in China, hindering their planning, construction, development, and public management. Based on defining the relevant concepts of urban and town areas, this study proposed a people-centered method for determining town areas with no cities and counties set using geographic information system (GIS) technology, considering the characteristics and spatial relationships of land types. The data sources of this study include the results of the third national land resource survey, statistical bulletins, remote sensing image interpretation, and point-of-interest (POI) data. Finally, the proposed method was applied to demarcate the town areas in Xiapu County, Ningde City. The empirical study results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which features a scientific and concise technology roadmap and strong operability. Therefore, the proposed method can provide a theoretical foundation for the rational territorial spatial planning.

Key words： town area the third national land resource survey point-of-interest (POI) data geographic information system (GIS)

收稿日期: 2024-04-08 出版日期: 2025-09-03

ZTFLH:	TP79
	TU984
	K909

基金资助:中国地质调查局“长江下游及东南沿海生态地质调查”(DD20221778);“宁德海岸带陆海统筹综合地质调查”(DD20189505)

作者简介: 徐瑶瑶(1994-),女,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为地质和地理信息方法研究。Email: yaoyaoxu06@163.com。

引用本文:

徐瑶瑶, 吴涵宇, 于俊杰, 朱一姝, 王继龙, 彭博. 镇区范围空间划定方法研究——以福建省宁德市霞浦县为例[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2025, 37(4): 163-172.
XU Yaoyao, WU Hanyu, YU Junjie, ZHU Yishu, WANG Jilong, PENG Bo. A spatial demarcation method for town areas: A case study of Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2025, 37(4): 163-172.

链接本文:

https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2024130 或 https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2025/V37/I4/163

Tab.1 图斑纳入标准

Tab.2 镇区功能性界定标准

Tab.3 阻隔要素及连接条件

Tab.4 特殊情况纳入及边界核查

Tab.5 设施功能范围

Fig.1 基于GIS的镇区确定方法技术流程

Fig.2 霞浦县镇区初始范围

Fig.3 霞浦县镇区实体范围

Tab.6 镇区实体地域范围图斑统计表

Tab.7 镇区实体地域范围面积占比详情表

Fig.4 镇区实体地域范围面积占比

Fig.5 教育服务范围覆盖情况

Fig.6 卫生公共类服务设施覆盖情况

Fig.7 其他生活设施服务范围覆盖情况

Fig.8 霞浦县镇区范围

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