Comparative study of popular remote sensing teaching and research software for land use classification in a complex mine scene
ZHANG Chengye1,2(), LI Mengyuan1, XING Jianghe1(), QIU Yuhang1
1. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
The performance of remote sensing image processing software directly influences the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and research activities conducted by related workers. Focusing on land use classification in a complex mine scene, this study comparatively investigated the performance of popular remote sensing software including Pixel Information Expert (PIE), Environment for Visualizing Images (ENVI), ERDAS IMAGINE (ERDAS), and eCognition Developer (eCognition), and the self-developed deep learning algorithm. The results show that ENVI yielded the highest overall accuracy (OA) and Kappa coefficient but the lowest classification efficiency in conventional pixel-oriented classification. In contrast, ERDAS exhibited the highest operational efficiency while maintaining relatively high accuracy. eCognition achieved the optimal OA and Kappa coefficient and relatively high operational efficiency in conventional object-oriented classification. The deep convolutional neural network algorithm demonstrated superior accuracy over the classification results of conventional methods. Overall, this study quantitatively revealed the performance of various software on different strategies and methods, providing a scientific basis for related workers to choose appropriate image processing software and improve teaching effect and research efficiency.
张成业, 李梦圆, 邢江河, 邱宇航. 遥感主流教学科研软件在复杂矿山场景土地利用分类中的对比研究[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2025, 37(3): 9-16.
ZHANG Chengye, LI Mengyuan, XING Jianghe, QIU Yuhang. Comparative study of popular remote sensing teaching and research software for land use classification in a complex mine scene. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2025, 37(3): 9-16.
Liu D S, Liao T K, Sun H Y, et al. Research progress and development direction of Chinese remote sensing software:Taking PIE as an example[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2021, 26(5):1169-1178.
[2]
Chen C, Li W, Gao L R, et al. Special issue on advances in real-time image processing for remote sensing[J]. Journal of Real-Time Image Processing, 2018, 15(3):435-438.
Yan Y, Dong X L, Li Y. The comparative study of remote sensing image supervised classification methods based on ENVI[J]. Beijing Surveying and Mapping, 2011, 25(3):14-16.
[4]
Mekonnen Y A, Manderso T M. Land use/land cover change impact on streamflow using Arc-SWAT model,in case of Fetamwatershed,AbbayBasin,Ethiopia[J]. Applied Water Science, 2023, 13(5):111.
Hao R, Qu H J, Wen X H. The application of eCognition software in the interpretation of land cover in geographical national survey[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2014(4):134-135.
Zhang C Y, Li J, Zhao H Q, et al. The application of PIE remote sensing software in experiential teaching of surveying and mapping[J]. Beijing Surveying and Mapping, 2023, 37(9):1320-1325.
Zhang C Y, Li F Y, Li J, et al. Recognition of land use on open-pit coal mining area based on DeepLabv3+ and GF-2 high-resolution images[J]. Coal Geology and Exploration, 2022, 50(6):94-103.
Zhang C Y, Xing J H, Li J, et al. Recognition of the spatial scopes of tailing ponds based on U-Net and GF-6 images[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2021, 33(4):252-257.doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2021017.
Sang X, Zhang C Y, Li J, et al. Application of intensity analysis theory in the land use change in YijinHolo Banner under the background of coal mining[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2021, 33(3):148-155.doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2020358.
Chen R, Zhang J C. Study on object-oriented classification method of remote sensing image based on eCognition[J]. Geomatics and Spatial Information Technology, 2020, 43(2):91-95.
Wang H Q, Yang Y, Wang S Y. Comparisons of classification processes and results of 4 kinds of foreign remote sensing image[J]. Geospatial Information, 2009, 7(5):153-155.
Chen L, Zhang X, Li W, et al. Hierarchical multi-scale segmentation-based information extraction and dynamic change monitoring in TagaungTaung nickel deposit,Myanmar[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2024, 36(4):55-61.doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2023182.
Shao Y Q, Wang J J, Yin Y X. Recognition of land features and accuracy evaluation of Xinzhouyao mine based on ENVI software[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, 2022, 41(1):66-75.
Qie C L, Bian Z F, Yang D J, et al. Effect of high-intensity underground coal mining disturbance on soil physical properties[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2015, 40(6):1448-1456.
[15]
Zhang C, Xing J, Li J, et al. A new method for the extraction of tailing ponds from very high-resolution remotely sensed images:PSVED[J]. International Journal of Digital Earth, 2023, 16(1):2681-2703.
[16]
Zhang X, Fu S, Hu Z, et al. Changes detection and object-oriented classification of major wetland cover types in response to driving forces in ZoigeCounty,Eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021,14:9297-9305.
[17]
Shpak A V. Comparative analysis of supervised methods for the classification of mountain forests based on space imagery from the satellite RapidEye[J]. Astronomical School’s Report, 2012, 8(2):212-215.
[18]
Mustafa A, Szydłowski M. The impact of spatiotemporal changes in land development (1984—2019) on the increase in the runoff coefficient in erbil,Kurdistan region of Iraq[J]. Remote Sensing,2020, 12(8):1302.
[19]
Xi Y, Ren C, Tian Q, et al. Exploitation of time series Sentinel-2 data and different machine learning algorithms for detailed tree species classification[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2021,14:7589-7603.
[20]
Madhuanand L, Sadavarte P, Visschedijk A J H, et al. Deep convolutional neural networks for surface coal mines determination from Sentinel-2 images[J]. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 2021, 54(1):296-309.
doi: 10.1080/22797254.2021.1920341
[21]
Huang G, Liu Z, Van Der Maaten L, et al. Densely connected con-volutional networks. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).Honolulu,HI,USA.IEEE, 2017:2261-2269.
[22]
Dai J, Qi H, Xiong Y, et al. Deformable convolutional networks. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).Venice,Italy.IEEE, 2017:764-773.
[23]
Woo S, Park J, Lee J Y, et al. CBAM:Convolutional block attention module[C]// European Conference on Computer Vision.Springer. 2018:3-19.
[24]
Yang L, Chen W, Bi P S, et al. Improving vegetation segmentation with shadow effects based on double input networks using polarization images[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2022,199:107123.