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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2018, Vol. 30 Issue (4) : 193-199     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.04.29
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Dynamic monitoring and driving factors analysis of urban expansion in Kaifeng
Zhaohua LIU, Chunyan ZHANG
College of Architecture and Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
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Abstract  

With the deepening of urbanization, the problem of urban expansion has become more and more prominent, and the problem of land resource waste and eco-environment pollution has also occurred with urban expansion. Based on the support vector machine (SVM) classification method and the way of man-computer interactive interpretation, the authors classified the land of Kaifeng and extracted the city proper, analyzed the urban construction land expansion and spatial distribution in the past 25 years by using the indexes such as expansion speed index (ESI), expansion intensity index (EII), mean center (MC) and standard deviational ellipse (SDE), and analyzed the drive factor of urban expansion based on the social statistics. The results reveal that, firstly, the urban construction land of Kaifeng expands from 38.08 km 2 in 1990 to 125.86 km 2 in 2015, with the expansion speed reaching 3.51 km 2/a. Secondly, MC and SDE show that the average central position of Kaifeng City has changed a little in the past 25 years, it has moved northwest entirety, and the spatial distribution of construction land tended to expand evenly from 1990 to 2009, the construction area continued to expand and the spatial distribution was directional obviously from 2009 to 2015. Finally, it is concluded that the quantity of urban population and the economic development are the main driving forces of urban expansion in Kaifeng City.

Keywords supervised classification      urban expansion      expansion intensity      SDE      driving factors     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 07 December 2018
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Zhaohua LIU
Chunyan ZHANG
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Zhaohua LIU,Chunyan ZHANG. Dynamic monitoring and driving factors analysis of urban expansion in Kaifeng[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(4): 193-199.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.04.29     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2018/V30/I4/193
时期 面积变化
量/km2		 面积相对
变化率/%		 扩张速度/
(km2·a-1)		 扩张强度/
a-1%
1990—1994年 4.46 11.72 1.12 2.93
1994—2001年 19.44 45.70 2.78 6.53
2001—2004年 11.00 17.75 3.67 3.67
2004—2009年 19.53 26.76 3.91 3.91
2009—2015年 33.35 36.04 5.56 5.56
1990—2015年 87.78 230.52 3.51 1.02
Tab.1  Expansion data analysis of construction area of Kaifeng in 1990—2015
Fig.1  City expansion of Kaifeng in 1990—2015

参数		 1990年 1994年 2001年 2004年 2009年 2015年
X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y X Y
坐标/km 257.47 3 853.26 257.09 3 853.41 255.74 3 853.12 256.58 3 854.64 256.30 3 854.26 254.72 3 853.82
变化/km -0.38 0.15 -1.73 -0.14 -0.89 1.38 -1.17 1.00 -2.75 0.56
变化方向 西 北 西 南 西 北 西 北 西 北
Tab.2  Changes of urban mean centre position of Kaifeng in the 25 years
Fig.2  City centre and standard ellipse in 1990—2015
年份 地类 1990年
林地 草地/园地 裸地 建设用地 耕地 水域 总计
2015年 林地 0.65 0.76 0 0.56 0.35 1.16 3.48
草地/园地 4.97 6.19 3.13 3.31 2.59 1.39 21.58
裸地 2.14 1.49 0.10 1.83 0.93 0.38 6.87
建设用地 22.69 11.48 2.87 31.92 14.94 3.88 87.78
耕地 0.47 0.21 1.08 0.13 0.43 0.05 2.37
水域 1.16 1.24 1.92 0.33 2.63 1.23 8.51
总计 32.08 21.37 9.10 38.08 21.87 8.09 130.59
Tab.3  Land conversion matrix of Kaifeng in 1990—2015(km2)
年份 年末全市总
人口/万人		 全市生产总
值/亿元		 全年全社会固定
资产投资/亿元		 社会消费品零
售总额/亿元		 第一产业
增长/%		 第二产业
增长/%		 第三产业
增长/%
1990年 -1.439 -0.807 -0.598 -0.719 -1.756 0.841 1.704
1994年 -0.795 -0.702 -0.568 -0.676 1.313 1.641 -0.534
2001年 0.088 -0.467 -0.519 -0.469 0.244 -0.653 -0.814
2004年 0.211 -0.292 -0.438 -0.340 0.347 -0.500 -0.610
2009年 0.535 0.434 0.165 0.310 -0.085 -0.525 0.737
2015年 1.400 1.834 1.957 1.896 -0.063 -0.805 -0.483
Tab.4  Standardized data of driving forces of city expansion of Kaifeng
指标 F1 F2
年末全市总人口/万人 0.968 -0.146
全市生产总值/亿元 0.965 0.186
全年全社会固定资产投资/亿元 0.923 0.228
社会消费品零售总额/亿元 0.954 0.206
第一产业增长/% 0.164 -0.946
第二产业增长/% -0.744 -0.086
第三产业增长/% -0.404 0.875
Tab.5  Component matrix
指标 F1 F2
年末全市总人口/万人 0.221 -0.080
全市生产总值/亿元 0.221 0.102
全年全社会固定资产投资/亿元 0.211 0.125
社会消费品零售总额/亿元 0.218 0.113
第一产业增长/% 0.037 -0.520
第二产业增长/% -0.170 -0.047
第三产业增长/% -0.092 0.481
Tab.6  Component Coefficient
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