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国土资源遥感  2018, Vol. 30 Issue (4): 148-155    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.04.22
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基于多源数据的土地利用变化检测
赵展, 夏旺, 闫利
武汉大学测绘学院,武汉 430079
Land use change detection based on multi-source data
Zhan ZHAO, Wang XIA, Li YAN
School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
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摘要 

年度土地利用变更调查是保证我国土地利用数据具有现势性的重要工作。目前的土地利用变化信息获取还是以人工目视解译遥感影像为主,效率较低。针对此问题提出一种基于多源数据的土地利用变化检测方法。利用前一时相土地利用矢量数据自动获取后一时相影像分类的训练样本并精化,实现全自动的影像分类,进而将分类结果与前一时相土地利用矢量数据对比得到全自动的变化检测结果; 然后对前后时相影像利用多元变化检测(multivariate alteration detection,MAD)变换法剔除伪变化区域,在自动变化检测基础上提取变化图斑。选取黑龙江省杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县与湖南省长沙县为研究区验证方法的可靠性,研究证明本文方法相比于现有方法作业速度可以提高一倍以上,且更不易于遗漏真实变化区域。

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赵展
夏旺
闫利
关键词 变化检测土地利用多源数据    
Abstract

Annual land use change survey is very important for keeping the land use data of China up-to-date. Currently, Land use change information acquisition is mainly based on artificial visual interpretation, which is low in efficiency. A new method of land use change detection based on multi-source data is presented in this paper. Classification samples for current phase image are acquired form previous phase land use vector data through a processing of sample refining. So automatic classification for current phase image can be implemented, which makes automatic change detected by comparing classification result with previous phase land use. The multivariate alteration detection (MAD) transformation method for the two phase image is used to eliminate pseudo change. The changed polygon objects with accuracy boundary are extracted based on change detect. Experiment shows that the proposed method is more effective with working time less than half that of the traditional method, and can better find real land use change without omission.

Key wordschange detection    land use    multi-source data
收稿日期: 2017-06-23      出版日期: 2018-12-07
:  P237.3TP751  
基金资助:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目“中部城市圈节约集约用地信息化控制技术研究”资助(201511009)
作者简介: 赵展(1984-),男,讲师,主要从事遥感影像分类、变化检测方面的研究。Email: zhzhao@sgg.whu.edu.cn
引用本文:   
赵展, 夏旺, 闫利. 基于多源数据的土地利用变化检测[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(4): 148-155.
Zhan ZHAO, Wang XIA, Li YAN. Land use change detection based on multi-source data. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(4): 148-155.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.04.22      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2018/V30/I4/148
Fig.1  杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县研究区数据
Fig.2  长沙县研究区数据
Fig.3  变化检测与提取整体技术流程
Fig.4  样本精化流程
Fig.5  杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县数据处理结果
Fig.6  长沙县数据处理结果
Fig.7  本文方法提取结果与现有方法对比
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