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A review on geostationary earth orbit microwave atmospheric sounding technology |
| QIAN Bo1, CAO Anjie2, WU Ying1, WANG Pengkai1 |
1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
2. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 200240, China |
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Abstract The cloudy and raining atmosphere can be detected by the microwave atmospheric sounding system in polar orbit meteorology satellites, but its long sounding cycle is a great limit for small and medium scale of severe weather (SMSSW) monitoring. Although SMSSW can be detected by geostationary earth orbit satellites (GEOS) with high temporal resolution, internal atmospheric parameters cannot be acquired because of the lack of microwave sounder on GEOS. Working in concert, microwave atmospheric sounding and GEOS at high-temporal resolution together comprise the geostationary earth orbit microwave atmospheric sounding (GEOMAS) system. Developing GEOMAS technology is of great significance for improving SMSSW forecast in all-weather and all-time sounding. In this paper, the research status on GEOMAS was described, the difficulties and challenges of GEOMAS were recounted, the advantages and disadvantages of synthetic aperture antenna system (SAAS) and real aperture antenna system (RAAS) were analyzed and the prospects for GEOMAS development were discussed.
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Wuhan City
construction land expansion
remote sensing
standard deviational ellipse(SDE)
spatial variation
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Issue Date: 04 December 2017
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2017,
Vol. 29
