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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2020, Vol. 32 Issue (2) : 63-72     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.02.09
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Narrow river extraction method based on structural similarity region search in TM image
Yumei SUN, Baoyun WANG(), Zhuhong ZHANG, Wenke HAN, Xianchen SUN, Lingli ZHANG
School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
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Abstract  

The structural similarity region search algorithm is used to realize the automatic extraction of TM image narrow rivers, which is of great value for disaster assessment and soil and water resources management. The discontinuity of narrow river extraction is the main problem which causes the difficulty in accurate obtaining of information about rivers. Many experts have studied various characteristic properties of water bodies to avoid the phenomenon of river information leakage during extraction. However, due to the complex flow of narrow rivers and the vulnerability to environmental disturbances, it is difficult to achieve complete extraction of river information. Combining structural similarity and heuristic search algorithm, this paper proposes a new method for accurately connecting faulted rivers. The specific process of the method is as follows: Firstly, according to the reflection characteristics of the ground objects, the water body extraction model is used to distinguish the narrow rivers from the irrelevant information. Then, the difference between the gray values of the water bodies on different bands is used to set different thresholds for unrelated noise removal. Third, the discontinuous rivers are evaluated by searching. The area is used to determine the breakpoints to be connected to the river. Finally, the heuristic automatic search connection is realized by using the structural similarity between the 5, 4, and 3 bands of river pixels in the TM image. A comparison with several algorithms shows that the proposed method can solve the problem of river extraction fracture of traditional algorithms and realize the precise connection of discontinuous narrow rivers.

Keywords remote sensing image      narrow rivers      heuristic search      structural similarity     
:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors: Baoyun WANG     E-mail: wspbmly@163.com
Issue Date: 18 June 2020
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Yumei SUN
Baoyun WANG
Zhuhong ZHANG
Wenke HAN
Xianchen SUN
Lingli ZHANG
Cite this article:   
Yumei SUN,Baoyun WANG,Zhuhong ZHANG, et al. Narrow river extraction method based on structural similarity region search in TM image[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(2): 63-72.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.02.09     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2020/V32/I2/63
Fig.1  Narrow river extraction process based on SSIM region search
Fig.2  TM image of band 2,3,4 and 5
Fig.3  Heuristic search schematic
Fig.4  Shadow removal parameter analysis results in local area of Nujiang
Fig.5  Small area noise removal parameter analysis results in local area of Nujiang
Fig.6  Heuristic weight analysis results in local area of Nujiang
Fig.7  Original image and main step results of Jinshajiang local area
Fig.8  Comparison of local original images and four algorithms extracted from Litang River and Dulong River
Fig.9  Comparison of global original image and four kinds of algorithm extraction results of the Dulong River tributary
图编号 研究区 应连接
点对/个
正确
连接点
对/个
错误
连接点
对/个
连接正
确率/%
图4—6 怒江局部区域 51 45 6 88.2
金沙江局部区域1 6 6 0 100

图7
金沙江局部区域2 9 9 0 100
金沙江局部区域3 13 13 0 100
金沙江局部区域4 7 6 1 85.7
理塘河局部区域1 73 71 2 97.3

图8
理塘河局部区域2 72 70 2 97.2
独龙江局部区域3 15 14 1 93.3
独龙江局部区域4 49 45 4 91.8
图9 独龙江支流区域 81 75 6 96.0
Tab.1  Statistic of connection
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