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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2021, Vol. 33 Issue (4) : 55-63     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2020341
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Monitoring of land subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei plain during 2016—2018 based on InSAR and Sentinel-1A data
SHI Min1,2,3,4(), GONG Huili1,2,3,4, CHEN Beibei1,2,3,4, GAO Mingliang1,2,3,4, ZHANG Shunkang1,2,3,4
1. Key Laboratory of Mechanism, Prevention and Mitigation of Land Subsidence, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
2. Laboratory of Water Resources Security, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
3. Base of the State Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Process and Digital Modeling, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
4. Key Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
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Abstract  

The land subsidence in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region has developed the most rapidly and affects the largest area in China and it has become an unnegligible geological problem in the coordinated development of the BTH region. In this study, the multi-track Sentinel-1A data from January 2016 to October 2018 that cover the whole BTH plain was processed using the multi-temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR) technique. After the verification using leveling data and the cross-validation using the data from adjacent tracks, the land subsidence in the BTH region during 2016—2018 were obtained by integrating multi-track SAR data results. The InSAR monitoring results show that the maximum subsidence rate in the BTH region reached 164 mm/a and the land subsidence was widely and unevenly distributed in space in the study area during the monitoring period. According to the analysis of the spatial-temporal change characteristics of the land subsidence in the BTH region, the land subsidence showed an increasing trend in the Tangshan-Qinhuangdao area but stably developed in the remaining areas in the BTH region during 2016—2018. This paper demonstrates that the reliability of the InSAR technique in the monitoring of land subsidence in large regions. The results of this study will provide an important basis for the prevention and mitigation of regional subsidence and will provide a scientific guarantee for the construction of the BTH urban agglomeration.
Keywords land subsidence      Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei plain      InSAR      Sentinel-1A     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 23 December 2021
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Min SHI
Huili GONG
Beibei CHEN
Mingliang GAO
Shunkang ZHANG
Cite this article:   
Min SHI,Huili GONG,Beibei CHEN, et al. Monitoring of land subsidence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei plain during 2016—2018 based on InSAR and Sentinel-1A data[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2021, 33(4): 55-63.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2020341     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2021/V33/I4/55
Fig.1  Location of study area
卫星 Track 数量
/幅		 时间
范围		 升(降)
轨		 极化
方式		 成像
模式
Sentinel-
1A		 40 165 20160107—20181128 升轨 VV IW
142 141 20160114—20181018
69 98 20160109—20181001
Tab.1  Satellite information for the data used in this study
Fig.2  Mean displacement velocities throughout the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei derived from the Sentinel-1A data by using PS-InSAR from 2016 to 2018
Fig.3  Mean displacement velocities derived by InSAR between 2016 and 2018
Fig.4  Profiles of the InSAR displacement velocities
Fig.5  Accumulative time-series deformation revealed by the InSAR technique
Fig.6  Comparison between the InSAR measurements and levelling data
Sentinel-
1A		 均方根误差/
(mm·a-1)		 最大误差/
(mm·a-1)		 最小误差/
(mm·a-1)		 R
Track 142 5.5 11.6 0.2 0.97
Track 69 7.2 13.5 1.0 0.98
Tab.2  Comparison of the mean subsidence rate between the Sentinel-1A PS and leveling data
Fig.7  Consistency between the vertical displacement rates derived from different datasets
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