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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2023, Vol. 35 Issue (4) : 214-225     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2022311
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A remote sensing-based study on change in land use and vegetation cover in Xiong’an New Area from 1991 to 2021
CUI Dunyue1(), WANG Shidong1, ZHANG Xuejun2()
1. School of Surveying and Mapping and Land Information Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Jiaozuo 454000, China
2. The Second Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Henan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration and Development, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Abstract  

This study aims to analyze the changes in the land use and vegetation cover in the Xiong'an New Area from 1991 to 2021. To this end, this study explored the characteristics of the land use changes in the area over the 30 years based on the Landsat TM\OLI data of five periods using the GIS technology and map fusion method. Then, it extracted the vegetation cover information using the dimidiate pixel model and analyzed the changes in the vegetation cover. Furthermore, this study explored the potential factors driving the vegetation cover change in the area using the geographic detector model and analyzed the impact of land use change on vegetation cover change by referencing the existing map fusion method. The results show that: ① From 1991 to 2021, the construction land in Xiong’an New Area increased by 108.09 km2, primarily transformed from farmland and other types of land; other types of land reduced by 108.17 km2, predominantly transformed to farmland; forestland and grassland increased by 11.56 km2, mainly transformed from water areas and other types of land; the water area decreased by 38.76 km2, mainly transformed to farmland and other types of land; and the area of farmland roughly remained unchanged; ② Over the 30 years, the Xiong’an New Area generally exhibited high vegetation coverage, and the area with moderate and high vegetation coverage and above accounted for more than 50.00%. The vegetation coverage in the Xiong’an New Area presented an overall spatial distribution pattern characterized by high in Anxin County, moderate in Rongcheng County, and low in Xiong County. Regarding the phased changes, this area showed a degradation trend from 1991 to 2001, and the area with degraded vegetation cover accounted for 39.15%. From 2001 to 2021, this area exhibited an improvement trend, the area with improved vegetation cover accounted for up to 47.55%; ③ The vegetation cover change showed spatial differentiation, significantly affected by the population density, GDP, soil type, and soil quality but slightly affected by the elevation and slope. The transformation of construction land and other types of land to farmland acted as an important reason for the improvement in vegetation cover, while the transformation of farmland to construction land and other types of land served as an important reason for vegetation degradation. The results of this study can, to some extent, provide a scientific basis and suggestions for the sustainable development of Xiong’an New Area.
Keywords Xiong’an New Area      vegetation cover change      land use change      geographic detector      driving factors     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 21 December 2023
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Dunyue CUI
Shidong WANG
Xuejun ZHANG
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Dunyue CUI,Shidong WANG,Xuejun ZHANG. A remote sensing-based study on change in land use and vegetation cover in Xiong’an New Area from 1991 to 2021[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2023, 35(4): 214-225.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022311     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2023/V35/I4/214
Fig.1  Geographical location of Xiong’An New Area
Fig.2  Classification of invariant factors
Fig.3  Classification of variability factors
Fig.4  Land use map of Xiong’An New Area from 1991 to 2021
Fig.5  Map of main land use transformation types in Xiong’An New Area from 1991 to 2021
地类 面积/km2
1991年 2001年 2011年 2017年 2021年
建设用地 129.68 156.31 186.98 224.72 237.77
耕地 1 136.03 1 141.28 1 184.81 1 099.84 1 163.72
林草地 28.74 12.71 17.79 32.31 40.30
其他用地 131.79 99.21 84.09 150.79 23.62
水域 131.94 148.67 84.05 49.70 93.18
合计 1 558.18 1 558.18 1 557.72 1 557.36 1 558.59
Tab.1  Change of land use quantity structure in Xiong’An New Area from 1991 to 2021
转化类型 编
码		 1991—2001年 2001—2011年 2011—2017年 2017—2021年
面积/km2 变化率/% 面积/km2 变化率/% 面积/km2 变化率/% 面积/km2 变化率/%
建设用地→耕地 12 46.87 10.66 60.80 17.00 41.13 9.18 44.86 13.13
耕地→建设用地 21 60.62 13.78 74.26 20.76 104.35 23.29 55.86 16.35
耕地→其他用地 24 83.96 19.09 47.25 13.21 101.46 22.65 18.85 5.52
其他用地→耕地 52 84.38 19.19 62.09 17.30 68.09 15.20 114.94 33.63
小计 275.83 62.72 244.40 68.27 315.03 70.32 234.51 68.63
建设用地→林草地 13 0.50 0.11 0.31 0.09 30.75 6.86 0.12 0.04
建设用地→其他用地 14 2.25 0.51 1.14 0.32 16.20 3.61 3.34 0.98
建设用地→水域 15 0.59 0.13 0.75 0.21 6.60 1.47 0.19 0.06
耕地→林草地 23 2.33 0.53 5.93 1.66 20.75 4.63 26.54 7.77
耕地→水域 25 36.26 8.25 0.77 0.22 8.30 1.85 15.95 4.67
林草地→建设用地 31 4.22 0.96 3.91 1.09 0.38 0.09 0.37 0.11
林草地→耕地 32 19.06 4.33 3.91 1.09 10.21 2.28 15.89 4.65
林草地→其他用地 34 1.24 0.28 0.39 0.11 3.78 0.84 0.10 0.03
林草地→水域 35 2.75 0.63 3.21 0.90 1.97 0.44 6.30 1.84
水域→建设用地 41 1.90 0.43 11.89 3.32 0.21 0.05 0.28 0.08
水域→耕地 42 38.10 8.66 52.10 14.57 4.23 0.94 3.29 0.96
水域→林草地 43 4.52 1.03 9.50 2.66 2.37 0.53 0.35 0.10
水域→其他用地 44 7.28 1.66 8.84 2.47 20.32 4.54 0.03 0.01
其他用地→建设用地 51 10.09 2.29 3.64 1.02 1.01 0.22 4.69 1.37
其他用地→林草地 53 3.89 0.88 0.93 0.26 3.51 0.78 3.60 1.05
其他用地→水域 55 28.94 6.58 6.05 1.69 2.40 0.53 26.20 7.67
变化总面积/km2 439.75 357.67 448.02 341.75
Tab.2  Area and proportion of land use transformation types in Xiong’An New Area from 1991 to 2021
植被覆盖度等级 低植被覆盖度 中低植被覆盖度 中等植被覆盖度 中高植被覆盖度 高植被覆盖度
面积/km2 190.60 187.89 393.37 447.97 336.11
占比/% 12.25 12.08 25.28 28.79 21.60
Tab.3  Average annual vegetation coverage of Xiong’An New Area
Fig.6  Spatial distribution of annual average vegetation coverage in Xiong’An New Area
植被覆盖
变化等级		 1991—2001 2001—2011 2011—2017 2017—2021
面积/km2 比重/% 面积/km2 比重/% 面积/km2 比重/% 面积/km2 比重/%
严重退化 296.51 19.53 41.82 2.76 47.31 3.12 34.09 2.24
轻度退化 297.97 19.62 432.42 28.51 356.11 23.47 322.31 21.20
保持稳定 469.80 30.94 514.69 33.93 392.30 25.86 503.03 33.09
轻度改善 350.21 23.06 426.07 28.09 405.72 26.74 404.48 26.60
明显改善 104.03 6.85 101.89 6.71 315.58 20.81 256.46 16.87
Tab.4  Change trend of vegetation cover in Xiong’An New Area from 1991 to 2021
Fig.7  Map of vegetation cover change trend in Xiong’An New Area from 1991 to 2021
年份 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
1991—2001 0.144 2 0.104 5 0.041 5 0.005 2 0.115 6 0.104 2
2001—2011 0.093 4 0.125 8 0.061 8 0.032 6 0.138 6 0.112 8
2011—2017 0.138 1 0.116 8 0.015 4 0.002 4 0.128 3 0.167 3
2017—2021 0.187 9 0.153 5 0.024 1 0.015 0 0.148 2 0.094 5
Tab.5  Change trend of action intensity q value of driving factors
Fig.8  Impact of land use change on vegetation cover change
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