Paleodrainage network in the Xiong’an New Area: Remote sensing-based reconstruction and relationship with town planning

doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2022003

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Abstract

Xiong’an New Area is a national new area. It has a low groundwater level and close water exchange between the zone of aeration and the saturated zone, with the upward recharge of groundwater increasing the water content in soil. On this basis, with remote sensing images as the data source, this study carried out object-oriented land classification for the study area, extracted the vegetation information by mask, and further extracted the soil moisture information of the vegetation area using the temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI). Then, by combining the geological and geomorphic characteristics of the palaeochannels in the area, as well as visual interpretation, this study identified the palaeochannels in the study area and verified them in the field. Finally, it reconstructed the paleodrainage system of the study area. The results are as follows: ① The method proposed in this study can effectively extract information on the paleodrainage system in the study area; ② The distribution of the current surface water bodies in the study area is quite different from that of the paleodrainage system; ③ The comparison between the land classification results and the paleodrainage system interpretation results shows that the paleodrainage system was mostly distributed in present construction land, which is present as rural residential areas in remote sensing images. 50 m, 100 m, and 200 m buffer zones were set in the paleodrainage system areas, and then a intersection analysis was made for the buffer zones and the land classification results. The results show that the proportion of construction land in the buffer zones is significantly higher than that of construction land in the whole region. This result indicates that there exists a certain correlation between the distribution of the paleodrainage system and villages.

Keywords remote sensing Xiong’an New Area paleodrainage system TVDI

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Issue Date: 20 March 2023

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	Xiyong SUN
	Jingjing LI
	Ruijiang ZHANG
	Shaoqiang WANG
	Xinyang JI
	Guangwei LI

Cite this article:

Xiyong SUN,Jingjing LI,Ruijiang ZHANG, et al. Paleodrainage network in the Xiong’an New Area: Remote sensing-based reconstruction and relationship with town planning[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2023, 35(1): 132-139.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022003 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2023/V35/I1/132

Fig.1 Geographical location of Xiong’an New Area

Fig.2 Land classification results of Xiong’an New Area

Fig.3 Dry and wet edge fitting results of T_s-NDVI feature space

Tab.1 Equation of dry and wet boundary

Fig.4 Soil moisture inversion results

Fig.5 Distribution map of palaeodrainage pattern and verification points

Fig.6 Field verification photos

Fig.7 Comparison of palaeodrainage pattern and modern water distribution

Tab.2 Number, floor area and proportion of each category in 50 m, 100 m, 200 m buffer zone and the whole region

Fig.8 Township distribution map of Xiong’an New Area

Fig.9 Proportion of different land types in different ranges

Fig.10 Comparison of distribution of palaeodrainage pattern and building land

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