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Abstract Traditional water-body index models exhibit high susceptibility to sediments in the shallow water areas at the boundaries of water bodies. This susceptibility leads to challenges such as water misclassification and omissions during water information extraction. Focusing on the Tanghe Reservoir, Tonghu Lake, and shallow offshore areas, this study developed a new multi-band water index (NMBWI) based on the spectral information of typical surface features derived from Landsat images. The comparison with traditional water-index models, including NDWI, MNDWI, EWI, and RNDWI, reveals that NMBWI can significantly enhance the detection effects of shallow water areas at water body boundaries, resulting in more comprehensive extraction results of water areas. NMBWI outperforms traditional water index models in terms of overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient. Furthermore, NMBWI demonstrates high universality and stability in the information extraction of shallow water areas across various water body boundaries.
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Keywords
new multi band water index
water body information extraction
shallow water zone
water-body index model
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Issue Date: 23 December 2024
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