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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2019, Vol. 31 Issue (1) : 141-148     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.01.19
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Extracting tea plantations in southern hilly and mountainous region based on mesoscale spectrum and temporal phenological features
Chao MA1,2, Fei YANG1(), Xuecheng WANG1,2
1.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Beijing 100101, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract  

The extraction of the spatial distribution of tea plantations in hilly areas of southern China is of great importance for economic development and ecological environment protection in southern China. Therefore, a method of tea plantation based on mesoscale spectrum and temporal phenology characteristics is proposed. The study used MODIS enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data products to select the optimal time window for Landsat images. The preliminary classification results were extracted using the object-oriented method and the decision tree classification model. For extracting the distribution of tea plantation, different vegetation phenology parameters were obtained by using MODIS-EVI vegetation timing data. Verification results showed that the overall classification accuracy reached 85.71% and the Kappa coefficient reached 0.83, with the accuracy of tea plantation producers reaching 83.72% and the user precision reaching 90.00%. The extraction results are close to the open statistics of tea plantation area in Zhangzhou City and Anxi County. The results show that this method can obtain high tea plantation extraction accuracy and the classification results can provide some reference and guidance for the economic development of southern China and the government departments' regulation of the tea plantation.

Keywords remote sensing      object-oriented method      tea plantations      phenological parameters      decision tree     
:  TP79S127  
Corresponding Authors: Fei YANG     E-mail: yangfei@lreis.ac.cn
Issue Date: 14 March 2019
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Chao MA
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Chao MA,Fei YANG,Xuecheng WANG. Extracting tea plantations in southern hilly and mountainous region based on mesoscale spectrum and temporal phenological features[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(1): 141-148.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.01.19     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I1/141
Fig.1  Image of the study area
数据源 时期 分辨率 备注
Landsat8 OLI 2015年的第290天 空间分辨率30 m 投影为UTM
MODIS MOD13Q1数据 2015年全年 空间分辨率250 m
时间分辨率16 d
植被指数,质量评级数据
野外GPS实地采样数据 2013—2014年 矢量点数据,共107个采样点
Google Earth影像数据 2015年 空间分辨率1 m 用于选取样本点和验证点
土地利用数据 2004年 矢量数据
DEM数据 空间分辨率90 m 投影为UTM
研究区行政区划数据 矢量数据
漳州市和安溪县茶园统计数据 2017年 来源于漳州市统计年鉴2017和实地调查等
Tab.1  Data source
Fig.2  Comparison of different spatial resolution data
Fig.3  Flow chart of tea plantation extraction
Fig.4  MODIS-NDVI and MODIS-EVI time-series profiles in 2015
Fig.5  Phenological parameters
土地利用类型 最大值 振幅 生长季长度 生长季增长率 生长季下降率 基准值
农田 5 362.802 3 159.704 11.005 425.973 238.990 2 203.113
果园 5 844.677 2 504.036 12.773 292.434 267.235 3 340.610
其他 5 892.479 2 753.021 10.337 353.426 274.915 3 139.450
茶园 5 285.667 2 314.807 11.790 263.015 244.098 2 970.887
林地 6 067.953 2 607.468 10.966 368.109 284.388 3 460.495
Tab.2  Comparison of phenological parameters
Fig.6  Construction of decision tree classier
Fig.7  Extraction result of tea plantations
分类结果 参考结果 行总和 生产者精度/%
茶园 农田 林地 果园 其他 居民地 水体
茶园 72 0 3 7 4 0 0 86 83.72
农田 0 28 0 0 2 3 0 33 84.85
林地 2 4 74 8 0 0 0 88 84.09
果园 6 2 2 63 4 0 0 77 81.82
其他 0 2 0 1 15 2 0 20 75.00
居民地 0 0 0 0 2 34 0 36 94.44
水体 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 38 100.00
列总和 80 36 79 79 27 39 38 378
用户精度/% 90.00 77.78 93.67 79.75 55.56 87.18 100.00
总体精度 85.71% Kappa=0.83
Tab.3  Accuracy assessment
数据 安溪县 南靖县 平和县 华安县 漳浦县 漳州市
统计数据 400.00 80.00 81.33 112.00 6.67 312.67
分类结果 453.33 59.62 68.57 110.63 8.96 270.67
Tab.4  Comparison of statistical data and classification data(km2)
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