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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2022, Vol. 34 Issue (2) : 168-175     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2021198
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Remote sensing-based green space evolution in Tangshan and its influence on heat island effect
WANG Siyao1(), ZHAO Chunlei2,3, CHEN Xia4, LIU Dan5()
1. Tangshan Meteorological Bureau, Tangshan 063000, China
2. Hebei Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
3. Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Ecological Environment of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
4. Hebei Climate Center, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
5. Fengnan District Meteorological Bureau, Tangshan 063000, China
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Abstract  

The urban environment is an important issue in the whole world, and the urban heat island (UHI) effect is one of the important research topics. Owing to the expansion of the urban area and the increase in population, the urban heat island effect has also significantly changed. With the Landsat imageries as the data source and the central urban area of Tangshan City, Hebei Province as the main study area, this study analyzed the impacts of green space evolution on urban temperature change using the methods such as the radiative transfer equation algorithm, supervised classification, gravity center shift, and random sampling. The results are as follows. ① During the study period, the development direction and area of UHIs were roughly consistent with the scale and direction of rapid urban development. Moreover, the migration directions of the gravity centers of the UCI/UHIs were similar to those of the green space and urban area, with the migration distance of the gravity centers of UCIs greater than that of the UHIs. ② The urban green space (UGS) has been continuously lost during the study period, with the largest loss area of approximately 55.79 km2 occurring in agricultural land. Moreover, the largest increased area occurred in urban land and was approximately 47.85 km2. ③ The evolutionary trends of UCIs/UHIs were inconsistent with those of the UGS in different periods. This result may be related to the stock of green space. ④ The cooling effect on the urban surface (-0.16 ℃) induced by green space expansion was much smaller than the warming effect on the urban surface (6.37 ℃) caused by green space loss. The research results will provide a reference for urban planning in order to rationally arrange green space, retain sufficient green space, and effectively reduce the development speed of UHIs.
Keywords urban heat island      landsat      green space evolution      temperature influences     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors: LIU Dan     E-mail: henson1011@126.com;liudan128200@126.com
Issue Date: 20 June 2022
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Siyao WANG
Chunlei ZHAO
Xia CHEN
Dan LIU
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Siyao WANG,Chunlei ZHAO,Xia CHEN, et al. Remote sensing-based green space evolution in Tangshan and its influence on heat island effect[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2022, 34(2): 168-175.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2021198     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2022/V34/I2/168
Fig.1  Changes of temperature distribution in the downtown area of Tangshan from 1993 to 2019
Fig.2  Green space evolution in the downtown area of Tangshan from 1993 to 2019
Fig.3  Change trend of UCI/UHI/UGS area and evolution rate
温度
等级		 低温区 次低
温区		 中温区 次高
温区		 高温区 超高
温区
总和
(1993年)		 8.27 36.76 38.99 44.28 30.33 8.81
总和
(2019年)		 5.50 13.90 34.87 54.60 43.97 14.61
面积变化 -2.78 -22.86 -4.12 10.32 13.65 5.80
Tab.1  Transfer area of temperature grades in the downtown area of Tangshan (km2)

时间		 绿色空间扩张 绿色空间不变 绿色空间损失
面积/km2 速率/(km2·a-1) 面积/km2 速率/(km2·a-1) 面积/km2 速率/(km2·a-1)
1993—2000年 8.11 1.16 61.3 8.76 36.36 5.48
2000—2003年 8.59 2.86 42.65 14.22 26.76 8.92
2003—2009年 14.02 2.34 27.85 4.64 23.31 3.89
2009—2014年 9.10 1.82 24.00 4.80 17.72 3.54
2014—2018年 4.20 1.05 9.55 2.39 22.80 5.70
2018—2019年 5.32 5.32 12.11 12.11 1.64 1.64
Tab.2  Changes of UGS area and evolution rate in the downtown area of Tangshan
时间 水体 城镇 耕地 林地 裸地
总和(1993年) 1.61 70.27 86.1 9.94 0.03
总和(2019年) 3.14 118.12 30.31 9.08 7.30
面积变化 1.53 47.85 -55.79 -0.86 7.27
Tab.3  Transfer area of LULC in the downtown area of Tangshan (km2)
Fig.4  Movement of the gravity center of UGS/UCI and Urban/UHI
绿色空间演变 绿色空间扩张 绿色空间交换 绿色空间损失
温度变化/℃ -0.16 3.00 6.37
Tab.4  Temperature effect of UGS evolution
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