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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2024, Vol. 36 Issue (1) : 235-241     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2022435
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Application of remote sensing monitoring in abandoned arable land in a hilly region
ZHOU Xiaojia1,2()
1. School of Geomatics,Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China
2. Liaoning Provincial Surveying and Mapping Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Station,Shenyang 110034, China
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Abstract  

With continuously accelerated urbanization, urban expansion-induced farmland occupation and rural hollowing have gradually aggravated arable land abandonment, posing challenges to China’s food security. Hence, accurately determining the distribution of abandoned arable land is critical to arable land protection and food security. This study investigated a county in the major crop production area in a hilly region in southern China. Based on the phenological characteristics of local rice planting, this study adopted six phases of satellite remote sensing images and aerial images acquired in 2020 and 2021 were used as the data source and selected paddy fields determined based on the Third National Land Survey and field ridges in 1∶2 000 digital line graphics (DLGs) as the minimum information extraction unit. Then, the rice planting patches were extracted through time-series normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) analysis and the improved SVM method. Suspected abandoned areas were screened out through the difference calculation for two consecutive years and then further identified in the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based sampling aerial survey. Consequently, the abandoned arable land areas were determined, with monitoring accuracy exceeding 85%, as revealed by on-site verification. The results of this study show that the space-air-ground integrated remote sensing monitoring method can provide scientific and effective data support for agricultural management departments to control and manage cultivated land abandonment.
Keywords satellite remote sensing      arable land abandonment      arable land protection      remote sensing monitoring     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 13 March 2024
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Xiaojia ZHOU
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Xiaojia ZHOU. Application of remote sensing monitoring in abandoned arable land in a hilly region[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2024, 36(1): 235-241.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022435     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2024/V36/I1/235
Fig.1  Location of research area
卫星型号及数据类型 2020年 2021年
4月 8月 10月 4月 8月 10月
GF-1 4 2 6 3 1 5
JLKF01A 2 4 5 4 4 2
JLKF01C 6 1 3 7 3 2
Superview-01 3 2 4 2 6 3
合计 15 9 18 16 14 12
Tab.1  
Fig.2  Technical route for monitoring abandoned cultivated land
Fig.3  NDVI curves of double cropping rice and single cropping rice
Fig.4  Distribution of wasteland
年份 Kappa 总体分类精度/%
2020年 0.846 88.31
2021年 0.856 89.42
Tab.2  Kappa coefficient and overall accuracy
Fig.5  Spatial distribution of abandoned land and local area amplification
坡度级别 坡度范围/(°) 撂荒面积/km2 占比/%
1 [0,2) 0.23 4.13
2 [2,6) 0.41 7.31
3 [6,15) 1.66 29.62
4 [15,25) 2.41 43.01
5 [25,90) 0.89 15.89
Tab.3  Wasteland area under five grades
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