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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2025, Vol. 37 Issue (3) : 17-22     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2023399
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Monitoring and analysis of new mining-destroyed land and land restoration and management in Shandong Province in 2021
ZHAO Lijun1,2(), LIU Huan1,2(), ZHANG Yun1,2, YANG Junquan1,2, WANG Wei1,2, CHEN Donglei1,2
1. Tianjin Centre of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China
2. North China Center for Geoscience Innovation, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China
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Abstract  

Timely and accurate monitoring and analysis of land for mine development and associated restoration and management is a principal task in remote sensing survey and monitoring of mine environments. Hence, using high-spatial-resolution remote sensing data as primary data source, this study delineated the new mining-destroyed land area (558.07 hm2) and land restoration and management area (1 019.07 hm2, including artificially restored 975.29 hm2 and naturally restored 43.78 hm2) in Shandong Province in 2021. Additionally, there were 26.59 hm2 of destroyed land due to infrastructure and road construction and 77.03 hm2 of tailings pond management. By preliminarily analyzing the remote sensing work concerning the new mining-destroyed land and land restoration and management in Shandong Province in 2021, this study proposed countermeasures and suggestions for existing problems. The investigation and monitoring results can effectively support the scientific decision-making of land management departments in Shandong Province.

Keywords mining-destroyed land      land restoration and management      remote sensing monitoring      Shandong Province     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 01 July 2025
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Lijun ZHAO
Huan LIU
Yun ZHANG
Junquan YANG
Wei WANG
Donglei CHEN
Cite this article:   
Lijun ZHAO,Huan LIU,Yun ZHANG, et al. Monitoring and analysis of new mining-destroyed land and land restoration and management in Shandong Province in 2021[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2025, 37(3): 17-22.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2023399     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2025/V37/I3/17
Fig.1  Area of new mining-destroyed land in Shandong Province in 2021
Fig.2  Remote sensing monitoring map of new mining-destroyed land in study area in 2021
Fig.3  Area proportion of new mining-destroyed land for different mineral types in Shandong Province in 2021
Fig.4  New mining-destroyed land area of licensed and other mines in Shandong Province in 2021
地级行政区 工程恢复治理 自然恢复 连带恢复 合计
泰安市 219.11 0.04 219.15
日照市 135.16 6.37 141.53
潍坊市 139.65 139.65
临沂市 111.45 4.98 116.43
济宁市 105.38 105.38
烟台市 91.86 0.95 92.81
济南市 48.52 41.56 90.08
威海市 68.04 68.04
枣庄市 31.13 1.20 32.33
聊城市 5.05 5.05
淄博市 4.77 4.77
青岛市 1.61 1.23 2.83
德州市 1.01 1.01
合计 962.74 43.78 12.55 1 019.07
Tab.1  Area statistics of new mine restoration and treatment in Shandong Province in 2021 (hm2)
Fig.5  New mine restoration and treatment area of different mining ways in Shandong Province in 2021
Fig.6  Area statistics of new mine restoration and treatment for different mineral types in Shandong Province in 2021
Fig.7  Additional rehabilitation area statistics of different mine conditions in Shandong in 2021
矿山 2018年 2019年 2020年 2021年
采场 596.23 415.91 258.79 343.04
中转场地 141.03 119.01 44.91 129.74
固体废弃物 226.21 152.59 22.16 79.50
矿山建筑 7.56 2.98 2.84 5.79
恢复治理 5 245.50 1 652.75 1 873.84 1 019.07
Tab.2  Area statistics of new mining-destroyed land and restoration in Shandong Province in 2018—2021(hm2)
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