Analyzing the spatio-temporal evolution of urban expansion in the Central Plains urban agglomeration and its driving force based on DMSP/OLS and NPP/VIIRS nighttime light images

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Abstract

Discerning the spatial pattern and driving mechanism of urban expansion will contribute to the sustainable development of the Central Plains urban agglomeration (CPUA). Based on the DMSP/OLS and NPP/VIIRS nighttime light images, this study extracted the built-up area of the CPUA from 1993 to 2018 through statistical data comparison. Furthermore, this study delved into the spatial-temporal evolutionary characteristics of the urban expansion in this period on scales of the entire urban agglomeration and prefecture-level cities. Accordingly, this study investigated the driving force behind the spatial-temporal expansion using a driving force model. The results show that: ① In terms of the spatial evolution, with Zhengzhou as the center and the northeast to southwest as the reference direction, the built-up areas and expansion scales of cities in the CPUA were generally large in the central part but small on both sides. With 2010 as the point of division, the expansion type shifted from edge expansion to exclave expansion, and the expansion mode transitioned from planar expansion to multi-center dotted expansion and linear expansion along main traffic routes; ② Regarding the temporal evolution, different cities exhibited significantly distinct expansion area, speed, and intensity. The expansion speed and intensity were both positive, roughly manifesting W-shaped fluctuations. The center of the built-up areas shifted from southwest to northeast, then northeast, then west, then northwest, and finally southeast, wandering between Zhengzhou and Kaifeng cities; ③ The main driving force behind the urban expansion resulting from economic factors, followed by social, transportation, and environmental factors. The top five driving force indicators affecting the urban expansion comprised general public budget revenue, GDP, actually utilized foreign capital, education expenditure, and population density.

Keywords urban expansion spatio-temporal evolution driving force DMSP/OLS NPP/VIIRS Central Plains urban agglomeration

ZTFLH:	TP79
	F293.2

Issue Date: 13 March 2024

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	Miaomiao HU
	Qingwu YAN
	Jianhui LI

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Miaomiao HU,Qingwu YAN,Jianhui LI. Analyzing the spatio-temporal evolution of urban expansion in the Central Plains urban agglomeration and its driving force based on DMSP/OLS and NPP/VIIRS nighttime light images[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2024, 36(1): 189-199.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022410 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2024/V36/I1/189

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of Central Plains urban agglomeration

Fig.2 TDN and TLP of the nighttime light before and after correction

Fig.3 Spatial evolution of Central Plains urban agglomeration in built-up range and area

Fig.4 Types of built-up area expansion in the Central Plains urban agglomeration

Fig.5 Statistics on the expansion types of built-up areas in the Zhongyuan urban agglomeration

Fig.6 Expansion scale of Central Plains urban agglomeration as a whole and sub cities

Fig.7 Standard deviation ellipse and its center of gravity change in Central Plains urban agglomeration

Fig.8 Hotspot analysis results

Tab.1 Selection of urban expansion driving forces and corresponding indicators

Tab.2 Grey relational analysis results of urban expansion driving forces

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