Spatio-temporal changes and driving factors of environmental and ecological index in Culai-Lianhua area

doi:10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.26

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Abstract

The strained human-land relationship in habitats which are isolated like islands inland, is an indicator sensitive to regional environmental changes as well as human activities. Based on image data obtained from Landsat MSS/TM/OLI (1982—2016), average annual precipitation and temperature data derived from meteorological stations (1982—2012), and DEM acquired by ASTER, the authors carried out time series analysis and correlation analysis of climate change factors (annual precipitation and temperature), human activity factors (area of cultivated and construction land) and specific remote sensing indexes including NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and NDBI (normalized difference building index) in Culai-Lianhua area. Some conclusions have been reached: The trend of vegetation degradation has been obvious in the past 35 years. It is clear that woodland and shrub have been transformed into grassland and sparse grassland, whereas grassland and sparse grassland have been transformed into bare land. The landscape pattern has changed. Woodland is surrounded by cultivated land and construction land. The woodland has been mixed with cultivated and construction land as well. The construction of the core area has made positive effect. In the core area, the growth rate of NDVI is 0.006 9/10 a and the NDBI has decreased at a rate of 0.014/10 a. On the contrary, around the core area, its NDVI has been speeding down at a rate of 0.018/10 a and the growth rate of NDBI is 0.003 5/10 a. The cultivated land has been greatly reduced, and mostly has been transformed into construction land and woodland. There exists a significant negative correlation between the change of woodland area and the change of cultivated and construction land area. In general, both the ecological structure and the landscape pattern have undergone adverse changes in Culai-Lianhua area.

Keywords Culai-Lianhua basin isolated habitat land use and land cover change(LUCC) NDVI NDBI ecological pattern

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Issue Date: 03 December 2019

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	Chao MA
	Panli CAI

Cite this article:

Chao MA,Panli CAI. Spatio-temporal changes and driving factors of environmental and ecological index in Culai-Lianhua area[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(4): 199-208.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.26 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I4/199

Fig.1 The geographical location of the Culai-Lianhua area

Tab.1 List of remote sensing images (1982—2016)

Fig.2 The total area of the Culai-Lianhua basin

Fig.3 Time series NDVI density segmentation mapping

Fig.4 Time series of LUCC thematic mapping during 1982—2016

Fig.5 The trend of temperature and precipitation in the study area during 1982—2012

Fig.6 Trend of the LUCC in Culai-Lianhua basin during 1982—2016

Fig.7 GlobeLand30 products in Culai-Lianhua area in 2000 and 2010

Fig.8 Variation trend of NDBI in Culai-Lianhua basin during 1988—2016

Fig.9 Variation trend of NDVI in Culai-Lianhua basin during 1988—2016

Fig.10 North-south section of NDVI in Culai basin during 1988—2016

Fig.11 North-south section of NDVI in Lianhua basin during 1988—2016

Fig.12 The percentage of NDVI density division in Culai-Lianhua basin during 1988—2016

Fig.13 The correlation matrix between humanity and natural elements

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