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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2019, Vol. 31 Issue (4) : 218-226     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.28
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Study of spatio-temporal evolution of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration based on DMSP/OLS night-time light data
Chunyan LU1,2, Yanting XU2, Xiaoqing LIN1,2, Lianxiu ZHONG1,2, Ying SU1,2
1. College of Computer and Information, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
2. Research Center for Resource and Environment Spatial Information Statistics of Fujian Province,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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Abstract  

The study of the spatio-temporal evolution of urban agglomeration is of great importance for optimizing the spatial structure of urban agglomeration and promoting the coordinated development of cities. Taking the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration as a study case, the authors revealed the characteristics and objective law of urban evolution process from spatial and temporal dimensions. On the basis of DMSP/OLS night-time light data, the spatial distribution and area of urban from 1992 to 2013 were obtained for the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration. Using the rank-size rule model, the authors determined the size characteristics of urban area. Combined with urban spatial expansion speed index and standard deviation ellipsoid method, the intensity and spatial dynamics of urban area change were clarified in the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration. Some conclusions have been reached: (1) from 1992 to 2013, there was a significant increase of the total night-time lights in the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration, with the overall growth rate being 135.89%. (2) The effect of radiative driving effect of the central cities of the urban agglomeration on the surrounding areas gradually enhanced, and the distribution scale of the urban agglomeration changed from the unbalanced state to the equilibrium state with time. (3) The spatial expansion of the urban agglomeration was characterized by the ring stratification around central cities. The evolution pattern of the urban agglomeration was from west to east and from north to south, and its gravity center shifted to the southwest. It can be inferred that the driving force of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration development was mainly concentrated in the coastal cities. The study can provide data supports and references for the coordinated development of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration and even the whole country.
Keywords circum-Bohai urban agglomeration      DMSP/OLS night-time light data      rank-size rule      urban spatial expansion speed index      standard deviation ellipsoid     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 03 December 2019
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Chunyan LU
Yanting XU
Xiaoqing LIN
Lianxiu ZHONG
Ying SU
Cite this article:   
Chunyan LU,Yanting XU,Xiaoqing LIN, et al. Study of spatio-temporal evolution of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration based on DMSP/OLS night-time light data[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(4): 218-226.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.28     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I4/218
名称 子区域名称 中心城市 城市数 发展定位
环渤海城市群 辽中南子城市群 沈阳市、大连市 14 充分利用矿产、石油、煤炭等资源优势,依托口岸和港口进出口贸易,发展成为全国最大的综合性工业基地,加快地区城市化进程
京津冀子城市群 北京市、天津市 13 充分利用经济、政策和人才等优势,引领区域协同发展,重点发展汽车、电子、机械、冶金等工业和高新技术产业,最终实现区域一体化发展目标
山东半岛子城市群 济南市、青岛市 17 充分发挥临海与毗邻日、韩两国的区位优势,重点加快制造业和农产品加工业发展,以此提升山东全省城市化水平
Tab.1  Basic composition of circum-Bohai urban agglomeration
Fig.1  Location of the study area
Fig.2  Night-time light distribution of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration in 1992 and 2013
Fig.3  City rank-size plots of night-time light and |q| time series of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration from 1992 to 2013
Fig.4  Spatio-temporal evolution of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration from 1992 to 2013
名称 城市类别 空间扩展速率指数
1992—1997年 1997—2002年 2002—2007年 2007—2013年 1992—2013年
环渤海城市群 中心城市 12.28 7.50 9.53 3.18 13.99
其他城市 16.79 8.22 14.48 5.14 23.13
辽中南子城市群 中心城市 7.66 6.68 11.78 4.01 12.59
其他城市 5.75 5.23 10.08 7.82 11.99
京津冀子城市群 中心城市 13.01 6.67 7.79 3.16 12.71
其他城市 21.39 7.13 12.40 5.98 24.54
山东半岛子城市群 中心城市 15.42 11.70 13.45 2.54 21.45
其他城市 21.93 10.75 18.36 3.65 31.56
Tab.2  Spatial expansion rate of the circum-Bohai Urban Agglomeration from 1992 to 2013(%)
Fig.5  GDP and population change of the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration and its sub-areas
名称 年份 重心坐标 空间展布
范围/km2		 空间增
长率%		 空间变
化类型		 重心移动
距离/km		 重心移
动方向
环渤海城市群 1992年 E118°48',N39°15' 284 480.34 10.18 扩张 63.91 西南
2013年 E118°33',N38°42' 313 453.08
辽中南子城市群 1992年 E122°48', N 41°9' 57 713.56 7.96 扩张 11.89 西南
2013年 E122°40', N 41°6' 62 307.56
京津冀子城市群 1992年 E116°27',N39°24' 60 447.86 3.62 扩张 18.02 西南
2013年 E116°20',N39°16' 62 637.92
山东半岛子城市群 1992年 E118°15',N36°32' 53 624.75 23.80 扩张 18.67 东南
2013年 E118°27',N36°29' 66 385.35
Tab.3  Parameter change of standard deviation ellipse of night-time light distribution for the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration and sub-areas
Fig.6  Standard deviation ellipse change of night-time light for the circum-Bohai urban agglomeration and sub-areas
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