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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2024, Vol. 36 Issue (4) : 75-81     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2023186
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Distribution and rehabilitation status of lands destroyed by mining: A case study of Hebei Province
YE Lijuan1,2(), DUAN Xiaolong1,2, LI Ting1,2(), ZHANG Jing1,2, ZHANG Yun1,2, CHEN Donglei1,2
1. Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey(North China Center for Geoscience Innovation), Tianjin 300170, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety, Tianjin 300170, China
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Abstract  

Remote sensing data with a high spatial resolution can be used to quickly ascertain the current status of the geological environment of mines in China, yielding objective and accurate results. By comparing 2020—2021 remote sensing images of 169 districts, counties, and cities in Hebei Province, 728 patches signaling suspected lands destroyed in mines were identified through interpretation. In 2021, the newly rehabilitated areas of the mining environment in Hebei Province reached 1 305.51 hm2, while the newly increased lands destroyed by mining were 932.13 hm2, resulting in a net increase of 373.38 hm2 in lands attributed to the geological environment rehabilitation. These results indicate the general achievement of mining while rehabilitating. Based on a preliminary analysis of the current status of the geological environment of mines in Hebei Province and existing primary issues, this study proposed countermeasures and recommendations for future rehabilitation efforts. The results of this study will provide foundational data and technical support for managing the geological environment of mines in Hebei Province and evaluating the effectiveness of mine greening initiatives.
Keywords remote sensing monitoring      land destroyed land      rehabilitation      Hebei Province     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 23 December 2024
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Lijuan YE
Xiaolong DUAN
Ting LI
Jing ZHANG
Yun ZHANG
Donglei CHEN
Cite this article:   
Lijuan YE,Xiaolong DUAN,Ting LI, et al. Distribution and rehabilitation status of lands destroyed by mining: A case study of Hebei Province[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2024, 36(4): 75-81.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2023186     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2024/V36/I4/75
Fig.1  Comparison of remote sensing images before and after mines restoring in Hebei Province
Fig.2  Map of additional mine destroyed land in Hebei Province in 2021
Fig.3  Additional damage area of licensed and abandoned mines in Hebei Province in 2021
Fig.4  Area proportion of additional land destroyed by mining for different mineral types in Hebei Province in 2021
Fig.5  Map of newly increased mine rehabilitate in Hebei in 2021
Fig.6  Additional rehabilitation area of different mine conditions in Hebei in 2021
Fig.7  Area proportion of additional land for net increase mine rehabilitated for different mineral types in Hebei in 2021
Fig.8  Additional rehabilitation area of different mining ways in Hebei in 2021
地级行政区 新增恢复治理面积
预防工程 治理工程 土地复垦 矿山公园建设 水域及水利设施用地 自然复绿 连带治理 总计
保定市 0 84.97 0 0 0 43.89 7.07 135.92
承德市 0 88.97 0 0 0 0 3.02 91.99
邯郸市 0 81.00 0 2.35 0 0 2.55 85.90
秦皇岛市 0 35.01 0 0 0 32.22 3.27 70.49
石家庄市 0 15.03 0 0 0 1.75 0 16.78
唐山市 0 251.47 4.72 0 1.39 0 8.81 266.40
邢台市 0 60.48 0 0 0 0 0 60.48
张家口市 0.97 552.61 0 0 0 16.57 7.39 577.54
总计 0.97 1 169.54 4.72 2.35 1.39 94.43 32.11 1 305.51
Tab.1  Additional rehabilitation area of different restored ways in Hebei in 2021(hm2)
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